Proceq · half cell electrode

Proceq Profometer 6 Half-Cell Potential Meter

The Proceq Profometer 6 (with half-cell module) is an electrochemical instrument used to measure the corrosion potential of embedded reinforcement in concrete. The measurement is taken between a copper-copper sulphate (Cu/CuSO4) reference electrode placed against the concrete surface and an electrical connection to the embedded reinforcement; the resulting potential (mV) indicates the thermodynamic state of the steel — more negative potentials suggest active corrosion, less negative potentials suggest passive (protected) steel. The Profometer 6 supports gridded area surveys with on-instrument visualisation of the equipotential map, and exports to Proceq Inspect for parallel survey integration.

TRSC Application Commentary

TRSC uses the Profometer 6 half-cell module on condition assessment engagements that require localisation of active corrosion zones — typically facade investigations on marine-exposed concrete, basement walls in chloride-contaminated soil, and post-disaster assessments where corrosion progression following water ingress must be quantified. The half-cell potential map is interpreted per ASTM C876 thresholds: potentials more negative than -350 mV (Cu/CuSO4) indicate >90% probability of active corrosion at the time of measurement; potentials less negative than -200 mV indicate <10% probability. The intermediate zone requires interpretation against parallel data (resistivity, chloride profile, visual condition). Operational notes: the electrical connection to the reinforcement is critical — TRSC drills a small access hole and exposes a single bar with a clean abrasion to provide reliable electrical continuity; without confirmed continuity the readings are invalid. The reference-electrode contact requires a saturated wet sponge or felt pad against the concrete surface, with the survey conducted in moisture conditions consistent across the survey area. Recent deployment includes Marina Mirage marine concrete investigation (half-cell map correlated with chloride profile and resistivity), 12 Creek Street facade survey, and selected Q1 Tower spire-zone investigations. The Inspect cloud workflow also enables TRSC to overlay the half-cell potential map with the parallel resistivity and chloride-profile datasets in a single visualisation, supporting both the engineering interpretation and the subsequent client conversation — clients respond materially better to a single map showing all three corrosion indicators in the same view than to three separate datasets that they have to mentally combine themselves.

Enabled Investigations
  • Reinforcement corrosion localisation
  • Three-test framework (half-cell + resistivity + chloride)
  • Pre-remediation corrosion-extent mapping
  • Repeat surveys for corrosion-progression monitoring
Frequently Asked Questions

Application questions about Proceq Profometer 6 Half-Cell Potential Meter

What ASTM C876 thresholds does TRSC apply?
Potentials more negative than -350 mV (Cu/CuSO4) indicate >90% probability of active corrosion at the time of measurement; potentials less negative than -200 mV indicate <10% probability. The intermediate zone requires interpretation against parallel data — TRSC reports half-cell results alongside concrete resistivity and chloride profile for any investigation where corrosion-extent matters to the engineering decision.
How is electrical continuity to the reinforcement established?
TRSC drills a small (typically 12 mm) access hole at one location in the survey area and exposes a single reinforcement bar with a clean abrasion to provide reliable electrical continuity. The continuity is verified with a low-resistance ohmmeter check before the survey commences; without confirmed continuity the half-cell readings are invalid and the survey is not undertaken.
Does half-cell potential alone confirm active corrosion?
No. Half-cell potential indicates the thermodynamic state of the steel at the time of measurement; it does not measure corrosion rate. A reading more negative than -350 mV indicates that corrosion is thermodynamically favourable but the actual corrosion rate depends on resistivity (kinetic rate-limiting step), oxygen availability and chloride concentration. TRSC reports the three measurements together for a defensible corrosion assessment.