Mapei · crack injection

Mapei FoamJet T

Mapei FoamJet T is a two-component, hydrophobic, low-viscosity polyurethane injection foam for the rapid water cut-off of active leaks in concrete substrates. The product is supplied as Part A (polyurethane prepolymer) and Part B (catalyst) in pre-measured kits, injected through surface-mounted ports using a single-component or twin-component piston pump. On contact with water in the substrate, FoamJet T reacts rapidly (initial expansion within 30 seconds, full cure within 5-10 minutes) to expand to approximately 25-30 times its injected volume as a closed-cell rigid polyurethane foam, sealing the leak path and stopping water flow. Unlike structural epoxy injection (Sikadur-52 LP), FoamJet T is not a structural product — the cured foam has minimal compressive strength and bond to substrate, and its function is exclusively water cut-off rather than structural restoration. TRSC specifies FoamJet T for the rapid sealing of active leaks in concrete substrates where structural restoration is not the primary engineering intent — typical applications are basement and tunnel water cut-off, leaking construction joints, leaking penetrations, and active crack sealing in below-grade concrete elements where the substrate is wet at the time of intervention.

TRSC Specifier Commentary

Mapei FoamJet T is TRSC's default polyurethane injection specification for active water cut-off in below-grade concrete substrates where structural epoxy injection is inappropriate either because the crack is active (continuing to move) or because the substrate is wet at the time of intervention. The product is selected over alternative polyurethane injection systems on three grounds: rapid reaction time (initial expansion within 30 seconds permits sealing of high-flow leaks that would wash out slower-reacting products), high expansion ratio (~25-30× injected volume produces effective sealing volume from minimal injection mass), and hydrophobic chemistry (the cured foam is moisture-stable and does not absorb water in service). The most common specification pitfalls TRSC encounters in the field are: (1) confusing water cut-off with structural restoration — FoamJet T provides no structural contribution; cracks that require structural restoration must be addressed by epoxy injection (Sikadur-52 LP or equivalent) after the FoamJet T water cut-off has stopped the leak; the typical TRSC sequence on active leaks in structural elements is FoamJet T water cut-off followed by Sikadur-52 LP structural injection once the substrate is dry and the crack is dormant; (2) injection pressure — FoamJet T expands rapidly under low pressure; high-pressure injection forces the unreacted resin past the leak point and produces over-injection without effective sealing; the injection pressure must be controlled to permit progressive seal formation along the leak path; (3) post-injection inspection — the cured polyurethane foam is visible at the substrate surface as a yellow-orange residue around the injection ports; field installations that achieve apparent leak cut-off without visible foam residue typically have unreacted resin in the substrate that will not provide durable sealing and the leak will re-establish within weeks; visible foam residue at every port is a witness hold point on the injection acceptance. The product was used on the Waterfront Place basement remediation where active leaks at construction joints required immediate water cut-off before structural repair work could begin.

Frequently Asked Questions

Specification questions about Mapei FoamJet T

What is the difference between polyurethane foam injection and epoxy injection?
Polyurethane foam injection (FoamJet T) is a water cut-off product — it expands rapidly to seal active leak paths but provides no structural restoration. Epoxy injection (Sikadur-52 LP) is a structural product — it bonds the crack faces to restore monolithic structural action but cannot be applied to wet or active cracks. The typical TRSC sequence on active leaks in structural elements is polyurethane water cut-off followed by epoxy structural injection once the substrate is dry and the crack is dormant.
How quickly does FoamJet T react?
FoamJet T begins expanding within approximately 30 seconds of contact with water at +20°C, reaching full expansion within 5-10 minutes. The rapid reaction time is critical for sealing high-flow leaks that would wash out slower-reacting products. On low-flow leaks, the rapid reaction is less critical and slower-reacting products may be appropriate; the product selection is driven by the leak flow rate.
Why is visible foam residue a quality control criterion?
The cured polyurethane foam is visible at the substrate surface as a yellow-orange residue around the injection ports. Visible foam residue at every port confirms that the resin has reacted with substrate water and expanded to fill the leak path. Field installations that achieve apparent leak cut-off without visible foam residue typically have unreacted resin in the substrate that will not provide durable sealing, and the leak will re-establish within weeks. TRSC specifications cite visible foam at every port as a witness hold point on the injection acceptance.
Is FoamJet T suitable for drinking-water-contact applications?
No. FoamJet T is not certified for potable water contact and should not be used in drinking-water reservoirs, treatment plants or distribution infrastructure. For potable-water applications, alternative certified products are available; TRSC will specify the appropriate product on a case-by-case basis. For non-potable below-grade applications (basements, tunnels, foundations), FoamJet T is appropriate.
Sources & Further Reading